The Licensed Trade |
Liquor licensing legislation, in England at least, is extremely
complex and here dates back to the early part of the 19th
century when socio-economic conditions and social customs in
respect of liquor consumption were entirely different from those
which exist today. The Ale House Act of 1828 incorporated all of
the previous Statutes relating to the granting of licences.
Between 1828 and 1910 a number of related Acts were passed such
as the Beer House Acts of 1830 and 1834, the Licensing Act of
1842, the Refreshment Houses Act of 1860 and the Wine and Beer
House Act of 1869, as well as Licensing Acts in 1872, 1881 and
1902.
The Beer House Act of 1830 allowed a householder, assessed to
the poor rate, to retail beer and cider from his or her own
house on payment of an annual fee to the Excise of 2 guineas.
The purpose of this legislation was to popularise beer at the
expense of spirits, which with wines, as well as beer, were sold
by Publicans. This Act opened the floodgates to a proliferation
of drinking establishments, many of them in the front rooms of
dwelling houses. The Act was repealed in 1869.
There was clearly sufficient demand for licensed premises from
time to time to tempt a number of Lovelocks and one Loveluck to
take up the trade. Our extensive Census collections furnish the
entries in the table below. (Where an individual can be
positively identified a link in the Name column will take you to
the Webtrees page for that person, or to the family fragment in
which they appear.
Year | Name | Address | Occupation |
1841 |
Elizabeth Lovelock |
40 Orchard Street, St Margaret Westminster, Middlesex | Beer Seller |
1851 |
John Lovelock |
'The Glorious Apollo', Prospect Row, Portsmouth, Hampshire (by 1861 John had changed the name of his establishment to 'The Fortune of War Beer House') | Beer Seller |
1851 |
Alice Lovelock |
'The Coach and Horses', Stokenchurch,
Oxfordshire (Alice was a widow so had
probably taken over the license when her husband died) |
Publican (Innkeeper in 1861) |
1851 | Hannah Lovelock | 'The Mermaid', Marketplace, Wallingford, Berkshire | Innkeeper |
1851 | Joseph Lovelock | 'The Star and Garter Tavern', 1 Windsor Street, Wandsworth, Surrey (Joseph's sister Emma was also recorded as a Licensed Victualler | Licensed Victualler |
1861 | Thomas Lovelock | 'The Prince Albert', 15 Alpha Street, Camberwell, Surrey | Beer Seller |
1861 | William Lovelock | 'The Military Arms', 1 Somers Row, Portsea, Hampshire | Beer Seller |
1861 | Frederick Lovelock | 'The Fox and Hounds', Shirburn Street, Watlington, Oxfordshire | Innkeeper |
1861 | John Lovelock | 'Cross Way House', Huntspill, Somerset | Inn Keeper |
1861 | George Lovelock | 'The Red Lion', 5 Green Street, Holborn, Middlesex | Victualler |
1871 | Charles Lovelock | 'The Fox and Hounds', Shirburn Street, Watlington, Oxfordshire | Licensed Victualler |
1871 |
James Lovelock |
'The Plough and Barleycorn', 27 Lake Road, Portsea, Hampshire | Beer House Keeper |
1871 |
William Lovelock |
'The Royal Hunt', Winkfield, Berkshire | Publican |
1881 | James Lovelock | 'Five Bells Inn', Speen, Berkshire | Publican |
1881 | John Oliver Lovelock | 'The White Hart Inn', Pirbright, Surrey | Inn Keeper |
1881 | Charles Lovelock | 'The Leopold Arms', 36 Corn Market, Oxford, Oxfordshire | Inn Keeper |
1881 | Thomas C Lovelock | 13 Fortress Road, St Pancras, London, Middlesex ( Thomas' wife Sarah was also recorded as a Licensed Victualler | Licensed Victualler |
1891 |
William Lovelock |
'The Crown and Anchor', Upton cum Chalvey, Buckinghamshire | Farm Labourer and Beer House Keeper |
1891 |
Walter Lovelock | 'The Railway Tavern', North Common, Bitton, Gloucestershire | Beer House Keeper |
1901 |
John Lovelock |
High Street, Horton, Buckinghamshire | Beer House Keeper |
1901 |
Charles James Lovelock |
'The Priory Tavern', 57 Elderfield Road, Clapton Park, Hackney, London (In 1911 Charles was recorded as a Licensed Victualler and Brewers' Inspector; his wife (then named Bessie) was recorded as assisting in the business) | Public House Manager |
1901 |
Thomas C Lovelock |
130 Haliburton Road, Isleworth, Middlesex | Licensed Victualler |
1911 |
David Thomas Lovelock |
'The Star', Cheam Road, Ewell, Surrey | Publican |
1911 | Charles Lovelock | 'The Barley Mow', Studley, Warwickshire (Charles' wife Mary was recorded as assisting in the business | Inn Keeper |
1911 |
Edward Loveluck |
'The Talbot Arms', Taibach, Neath, Glamorgan, Wales | Licensed Victualler |
1911 |
Albert Edward Lovelock |
'The Union Hotel', Swindon, Wiltshire | Licensed Victualler |
1921 |
William Lovelock |
Mill Road, Buckden, Diddington, Huntingdonshire
(William's wife was recorded as 'Publican's Assistant') |
Publican and Smallholder |
1921 |
James Lovelock |
'The New Inn', Norton Locks, Rugby, Northamptonshire (James had been here since at least 1911) | Grocer and Publican |
1921 |
John Moore Lovelock |
'The Carpenters' Arms', Mortimer, Berkshire (John had been here since at least 1911) | Publican |
1921 |
Thomas Lovelock |
22 Great St Andrew Street, Bloomsbury, London | Publican |
1921 |
George Lovelock |
'The Three Horseshoes', Wroughton, Wiltshire (George had been here since at least 1911) | Inn Keeper |
1939 |
William Lovelock | 'The Falcon', Mill Road, Buckden, Diddington, Huntingdonshire | Publican, House Painter and Air Raid Precautions Warden |
The latest legislation to apply is the Licensing Act of 2003. It
sets out the procedures that any business selling alcohol must
follow, including which licenses they need to apply for and what
they must do to responsibly carry out the sale of alcoholic
beverages. The Act also regulates the provision of other
licensable activities, namely regulated entertainment — such as
showing a film, hosting a sports event, or a performance of live
music — and late-night refreshment, most of which would hardly
have bothered most of those listed in the table above!