The Licensed Trade


Liquor licensing legislation, in England at least, is extremely complex and here dates back to the early part of the 19th century when socio-economic conditions and social customs in respect of liquor consumption were entirely different from those which exist today. The Ale House Act of 1828 incorporated all of the previous Statutes relating to the granting of licences. Between 1828 and 1910 a number of related Acts were passed such as the Beer House Acts of 1830 and 1834, the Licensing Act of 1842, the Refreshment Houses Act of 1860 and the Wine and Beer House Act of 1869, as well as Licensing Acts in 1872, 1881 and 1902.

The Beer House Act of 1830 allowed a householder, assessed to the poor rate, to retail beer and cider from his or her own house on payment of an annual fee to the Excise of 2 guineas. The purpose of this legislation was to popularise beer at the expense of spirits, which with wines, as well as beer, were sold by Publicans. This Act opened the floodgates to a proliferation of drinking establishments, many of them in the front rooms of dwelling houses. The Act was repealed in 1869.

There was clearly sufficient demand for licensed premises from time to time to tempt a number of Lovelocks and one Loveluck to take up the trade. Our extensive Census collections furnish the entries in the table below. (Where an individual can be positively identified a link in the Name column will take you to the Webtrees page for that person, or to the family fragment in which they appear.

Year Name Address Occupation
1841
Elizabeth Lovelock
40 Orchard Street, St Margaret Westminster, Middlesex Beer Seller
1851
John Lovelock
'The Glorious Apollo', Prospect Row, Portsmouth, Hampshire (by 1861 John had changed the name of his establishment to 'The Fortune of War Beer House') Beer Seller
1851
Alice Lovelock
'The Coach and Horses', Stokenchurch, Oxfordshire (Alice was a widow so had probably taken over the license when her husband died)
Publican (Innkeeper in 1861)
1851 Hannah Lovelock 'The Mermaid', Marketplace, Wallingford, Berkshire Innkeeper
1851 Joseph Lovelock 'The Star and Garter Tavern', 1 Windsor Street, Wandsworth, Surrey (Joseph's sister Emma was also recorded as a Licensed Victualler Licensed Victualler
1861 Thomas Lovelock 'The Prince Albert', 15 Alpha Street, Camberwell, Surrey Beer Seller
1861 William Lovelock 'The Military Arms', 1 Somers Row, Portsea, Hampshire Beer Seller
1861 Frederick Lovelock 'The Fox and Hounds', Shirburn Street, Watlington, Oxfordshire Innkeeper
1861 John Lovelock 'Cross Way House', Huntspill, Somerset Inn Keeper
1861 George Lovelock 'The Red Lion', 5 Green Street, Holborn, Middlesex Victualler
1871 Charles Lovelock 'The Fox and Hounds', Shirburn Street, Watlington, Oxfordshire Licensed Victualler
1871
James Lovelock
'The Plough and Barleycorn', 27 Lake Road, Portsea, Hampshire Beer House Keeper
1871
William Lovelock
'The Royal Hunt', Winkfield, Berkshire Publican
1881 James Lovelock 'Five Bells Inn', Speen, Berkshire Publican
1881 John Oliver Lovelock 'The White Hart Inn', Pirbright, Surrey Inn Keeper
1881 Charles Lovelock 'The Leopold Arms', 36 Corn Market, Oxford, Oxfordshire Inn Keeper
1881 Thomas C Lovelock 13 Fortress Road, St Pancras, London, Middlesex ( Thomas' wife Sarah was also recorded as a Licensed Victualler Licensed Victualler
1891
William Lovelock
'The Crown and Anchor', Upton cum Chalvey, Buckinghamshire Farm Labourer and Beer House Keeper
1891
Walter Lovelock 'The Railway Tavern', North Common, Bitton, Gloucestershire Beer House Keeper
1901
John Lovelock
High Street, Horton, Buckinghamshire Beer House Keeper
1901
Charles James Lovelock
'The Priory Tavern', 57 Elderfield Road, Clapton Park, Hackney, London (In 1911 Charles was recorded as a Licensed Victualler and Brewers' Inspector; his wife (then named Bessie) was recorded as assisting in the business) Public House Manager
1901
Thomas C Lovelock
130 Haliburton Road, Isleworth, Middlesex Licensed Victualler
1911
David Thomas Lovelock
'The Star', Cheam Road, Ewell, Surrey Publican
1911 Charles Lovelock 'The Barley Mow', Studley, Warwickshire (Charles' wife Mary was recorded as assisting in the business Inn Keeper
1911
Edward Loveluck
'The Talbot Arms', Taibach, Neath, Glamorgan, Wales Licensed Victualler
1911
Albert Edward Lovelock
'The Union Hotel', Swindon, Wiltshire Licensed Victualler
1921
William Lovelock
Mill Road, Buckden, Diddington, Huntingdonshire (William's wife was recorded as 'Publican's Assistant')
Publican and Smallholder
1921
James Lovelock
'The New Inn', Norton Locks, Rugby, Northamptonshire (James had been here since at least 1911) Grocer and Publican
1921
John Moore Lovelock
'The Carpenters' Arms', Mortimer, Berkshire (John had been here since at least 1911) Publican
1921
Thomas Lovelock
22 Great St Andrew Street, Bloomsbury, London Publican
1921
George Lovelock
'The Three Horseshoes', Wroughton, Wiltshire (George had been here since at least 1911) Inn Keeper
1939
William Lovelock 'The Falcon', Mill Road, Buckden, Diddington, Huntingdonshire Publican, House Painter and
Air Raid Precautions Warden


The latest legislation to apply is the Licensing Act of 2003. It sets out the procedures that any business selling alcohol must follow, including which licenses they need to apply for and what they must do to responsibly carry out the sale of alcoholic beverages. The Act also regulates the provision of other licensable activities, namely regulated entertainment — such as showing a film, hosting a sports event, or a performance of live music — and late-night refreshment, most of which would hardly have bothered most of those listed in the table above!